Iinkosi ezilishumi ezinefuthe le-yoga zishiye impembelelo ehlala ihleli kwiyoga yanamhlanje, zibumba umkhuba ukuba ube yile nto iyiyo namhlanje. Phakathi kwala manani ahlonitshwayo nguPatanjali, umbhali wamaHindu, ongaqondakaliyo, kunye nesithandi sobulumko esasiphila malunga ne-300 BC. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiGonardiya okanye iGonikaputra, uPatanjali uthathwa njengomseki weyoga kwaye ubambe isikhundla esibalulekileyo kwimbali yayo. Wachaza injongo yeyoga njengokufundisa indlela yokulawula ingqondo, okanye "CHITTA," ehlala ingumgaqo osisiseko kwiyoga yanamhlanje.
Iimfundiso zikaPatanjali zinefuthe elikhulu kwindlela i-yoga eyenziwa ngayo kwaye iqondwa ngayo namhlanje. Ugxininiso lwakhe kulawulo lwengqondo luye lwaba sisiseko sefilosofi yeyoga yanamhlanje, ekhokela iingcali ukuba zifezekise ukucaca kwengqondo kunye noxolo lwangaphakathi ngokuziqhelanisa neyoga. Ukuqonda kwakhe okunzulu ngengqondo yomntu kunye nokunxibelelana kwayo nomzimba kuye kwabeka isiseko sendlela epheleleyo yeyoga eyamkelwa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi langoku. Ukongeza kwiPatanjali, kukho ezinye iinkosi ezilithoba zeyoga eziye zayibumba kakhulu imeko yeyoga yangoku. Nganye kwezi nkosi yenze igalelo kwiimbono ezizodwa kunye neemfundiso eziphucule ukuziqhelanisa neyoga. Ukusuka kubulumko bokomoya buka-Swami Sivananda ukuya kumsebenzi wobuvulindlela we-BKS Iyengar ekuphuhliseni isimbo solungelelwaniso esekwe kwi-yoga, ezi nkosi zishiye uphawu olungacimekiyo kwi-evolution ye-yoga. Impembelelo yezi nkosi zilishumi zeyoga idlulela ngaphaya kwamaxesha azo, njengoko iimfundiso zabo ziqhubeka nokukhuthaza kwaye zikhokela abantu abaninzi kuhambo lwabo lweyoga. Ubulumko babo obuhlangeneyo bube negalelo kwiyantlukwano nakubutyebi beyoga yale mihla, inika iingcali iindlela ezininzi kunye nobuchule bokuhlola. Ngenxa yoko, i-yoga iye yaguquka yaba luqeqesho oluneenkalo ezininzi olubonelela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhethwa kweengcali kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuqukumbela, ilifa likaPatanjali kunye nezinye iinkosi zeyoga ezinempembelelo zinyamezele kuqheliselo lweyoga yanamhlanje. Iimfundiso zabo zinike isiseko esiluqilima sokuqonda i-yoga njengoqheliselo oluquka ingqondo, umzimba kunye nomoya. Njengoko iingcali ziqhubeka nokufumana inkuthazo kwezi nkosi, isiko le-yoga lihlala lidlamkile kwaye lihlala livela, libonisa ubulumko obungaphelelwa lixesha kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwabaseki bayo abahlonitshwayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-27-2024
